Class 10 Biology Chapter 16 MCQs – Man and His Environment (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Biology Chapter 16 MCQs on Man and His Environment. These important FBISE Biology MCQs include conceptual, knowledge-based, and exam-oriented questions for board preparation.

1. The branch of biology that deals with interactions between organisms and environment is called:

A) Genetics
B) Ecology
C) Physiology
D) Cytology

2. The place where an organism lives is called its:

A) Population
B) Ecosystem
C) Habitat
D) Community

3. Green plants are called producers because they:

A) Prepare their own food
B) Consume animals
C) Decompose wastes
D) Produce oxygen only

4. Organisms that break down dead organic matter are:

A) Producers
B) Consumers
C) Herbivores
D) Decomposers

5. The transfer of food energy from one organism to another is called:

A) Food cycle
B) Food chain
C) Food production
D) Food webbing

6. Which gas is mainly responsible for global warming?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

7. Organisms that eat plants are called:

A) Carnivores
B) Omnivores
C) Herbivores
D) Parasites

8. The thin layer of atmosphere that protects Earth from ultraviolet rays is:

A) Carbon layer
B) Ozone layer
C) Nitrogen layer
D) Oxygen layer

9. The role played by an organism in ecosystem is called:

A) Habitat
B) Population
C) Territory
D) Niche

10. Which process returns carbon dioxide to atmosphere?

A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Nitrogen fixation
D) Transpiration

11. Animals that feed on dead animals are called:

A) Producers
B) Herbivores
C) Scavengers
D) Omnivores

12. Which environmental issue is caused by excessive use of fertilizers?

A) Ozone depletion
B) Water pollution
C) Noise pollution
D) Air pollution

13. The largest ecosystem on Earth is:

A) Biosphere
B) Forest
C) Desert
D) Pond

14. Which organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable compounds?

A) Fungi
B) Algae
C) Protozoa
D) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

15. A group of organisms of same species living in same area is called:

A) Community
B) Population
C) Ecosystem
D) Habitat

16. Which pollution mainly affects hearing ability?

A) Water pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Noise pollution
D) Soil pollution

17. The sequence of organisms where each is eaten by the next is called:

A) Food chain
B) Ecosystem
C) Community
D) Biosphere

18. The recycling of nutrients between living organisms and environment is called:

A) Food web
B) Energy flow
C) Ecological succession
D) Biogeochemical cycle

19. Which process removes carbon dioxide from atmosphere?

A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Combustion
D) Decomposition

20. Which type of organisms feed on both plants and animals?

A) Omnivores
B) Herbivores
C) Carnivores
D) Decomposers

21. Acid rain is mainly caused by oxides of:

A) Hydrogen and oxygen
B) Nitrogen and hydrogen
C) Sulfur and nitrogen
D) Carbon and oxygen

22. Which layer of atmosphere contains ozone gas?

A) Troposphere
B) Stratosphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Thermosphere

23. The interconnected food chains in an ecosystem form a:

A) Food cycle
B) Population
C) Community
D) Food web

24. Which organisms are primary consumers in a food chain?

A) Herbivores
B) Carnivores
C) Decomposers
D) Producers

25. The gradual replacement of one community by another is called:

A) Mutation
B) Adaptation
C) Ecological succession
D) Evolution

26. Which human activity is mainly responsible for deforestation?

A) Pollination
B) Cutting trees for agriculture
C) Nitrogen fixation
D) Seed dispersal

27. Which gas is released during decomposition?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Hydrogen
D) Carbon dioxide

28. Organisms living together with mutual benefit show:

A) Symbiosis
B) Competition
C) Predation
D) Parasitism

29. Which pollutant is mainly responsible for smog?

A) Water vapours
B) Oxygen
C) Smoke and fog
D) Nitrogen only

30. Which level in food chain contains maximum energy?

A) Secondary consumers
B) Producers
C) Tertiary consumers
D) Carnivores

31. Which environmental issue results from increased greenhouse gases?

A) Global warming
B) Acid rain
C) Soil erosion
D) Flooding

32. Which organisms feed on dead organic matter?

A) Producers
B) Herbivores
C) Carnivores
D) Saprophytes

33. Which cycle involves movement of water between Earth and atmosphere?

A) Nitrogen cycle
B) Water cycle
C) Carbon cycle
D) Oxygen cycle

34. Which factor is abiotic in ecosystem?

A) Plants
B) Animals
C) Temperature
D) Bacteria

35. Which process releases water vapours from plants?

A) Transpiration
B) Respiration
C) Photosynthesis
D) Germination

36. Which gas is essential for photosynthesis?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Hydrogen
D) Carbon dioxide

37. Which environmental problem is caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?

A) Acid rain
B) Ozone depletion
C) Water pollution
D) Noise pollution

38. Which organisms convert dead matter into simpler substances?

A) Producers
B) Consumers
C) Decomposers
D) Herbivores

39. Which level in food chain directly depends on producers?

A) Primary consumers
B) Secondary consumers
C) Tertiary consumers
D) Decomposers

40. Which environmental factor mainly determines climate of an area?

A) Population size
B) Food availability
C) Predators
D) Temperature and rainfall

41. Which organisms occupy the first trophic level?

A) Herbivores
B) Producers
C) Carnivores
D) Decomposers

42. Which process increases oxygen level in atmosphere?

A) Respiration
B) Combustion
C) Photosynthesis
D) Decomposition

43. The harmful increase in nutrients in water bodies causes:

A) Eutrophication
B) Desertification
C) Mutation
D) Succession

44. Which type of relationship benefits one organism and harms the other?

A) Mutualism
B) Commensalism
C) Symbiosis
D) Parasitism

45. Which ecosystem has the highest biodiversity?

A) Desert
B) Tropical rainforest
C) Tundra
D) Polar region

46. Which gas is released during burning of fossil fuels?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen

47. Which organisms are responsible for nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants?

A) Rhizobium bacteria
B) Fungi
C) Algae
D) Protozoa

48. The removal of forests on large scale is called:

A) Afforestation
B) Deforestation
C) Desertification
D) Urbanization

49. Which factor is biotic in ecosystem?

A) Water
B) Air
C) Temperature
D) Plants

50. The balance between organisms and environment is important for:

A) Survival of life
B) Soil erosion
C) Water pollution
D) Ozone depletion

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