Class 12 Biology Chapter 16 – Reproduction MCQs | FBISE | Grade 12 Biology

Description: Practice 50 exam-oriented MCQs from Class 12 Biology Chapter 16 – Reproduction, covering asexual and sexual reproduction, reproductive structures, gametogenesis, fertilization, reproductive cycles, and reproductive processes.

1. Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms

A) produce offspring
B) obtain oxygen
C) digest food
D) remove wastes
2. Asexual reproduction generally involves

A) two parents
B) one parent
C) three parents
D) two different species
3. Asexual reproduction usually produces offspring that are

A) haploid only
B) always genetically different
C) genetically similar to the parent
D) unrelated to the parent
4. Binary fission is a common form of reproduction in

A) flowering plants only
B) mammals
C) birds
D) unicellular organisms
5. In binary fission, one parent cell divides to form

A) two daughter cells
B) three daughter cells
C) four daughter cells
D) many unrelated cells
6. Budding is an asexual reproductive method in which a new individual develops as a

A) seed
B) outgrowth
C) spore only
D) gamete
7. Yeast commonly reproduces asexually by

A) fragmentation only
B) binary fission
C) budding
D) fertilization
8. Fragmentation involves the development of new individuals from

A) zygotes only
B) fertilized eggs
C) pollen grains
D) body fragments
9. Vegetative propagation occurs in

A) plants
B) mammals only
C) birds only
D) bacteria only
10. A tuber is a modified

A) root hair
B) underground stem
C) leaf vein
D) flower
11. The potato is an example of vegetative propagation by

A) rhizome
B) bulb
C) tuber
D) runner
12. The onion commonly reproduces vegetatively through a

A) spore
B) tuber
C) runner
D) bulb
13. Asexual reproduction has the advantage of producing offspring

A) rapidly
B) only after fertilization
C) only in water
D) with maximum genetic variation
14. Sexual reproduction usually involves the fusion of

A) somatic cells
B) gametes
C) spores
D) buds
15. The fusion of male and female gametes is called

A) pollination
B) germination
C) fertilization
D) fragmentation
16. The cell formed immediately after fertilization is the

A) spore
B) embryo
C) gamete
D) zygote
17. The zygote is generally

A) diploid
B) haploid
C) triploid only
D) always tetraploid
18. The male gamete in humans is the

A) ovum
B) sperm
C) zygote
D) embryo
19. The female gamete in humans is the

A) zygote
B) sperm
C) ovum
D) pollen grain
20. The production of sperm is called

A) fertilization
B) oogenesis
C) ovulation
D) spermatogenesis
21. The production of ova is called

A) oogenesis
B) spermatogenesis
C) implantation
D) pollination
22. Spermatogenesis occurs in the

A) ovaries
B) seminiferous tubules
C) uterus
D) fallopian tubes
23. Oogenesis occurs in the

A) uterus
B) testes
C) ovaries
D) prostate gland
24. The primary male reproductive organ is the

A) seminal vesicle
B) penis
C) prostate
D) testis
25. The primary female reproductive organs are the

A) ovaries
B) uterus
C) fallopian tubes
D) vagina
26. Testosterone is mainly produced by

A) Sertoli cells
B) Leydig cells
C) red blood cells
D) neurons
27. Sertoli cells are located in the

A) uterus
B) ovary follicles
C) seminiferous tubules
D) prostate
28. The hormone that stimulates sperm production through its action on Sertoli cells is

A) ADH
B) insulin
C) thyroxine
D) FSH
29. LH stimulates testosterone production by acting on

A) Leydig cells
B) Sertoli cells
C) ova
D) red blood cells
30. The female reproductive cycle is regulated by hormones including

A) insulin and glucagon only
B) FSH and LH
C) ADH and oxytocin only
D) melatonin and adrenaline only
31. Ovulation is the release of a mature

A) zygote from the uterus
B) sperm from the testis
C) ovum from the ovary
D) embryo from the placenta
32. Ovulation is associated with a surge in

A) thyroxine
B) insulin
C) ADH
D) LH
33. The uterus is the organ where the

A) embryo develops
B) sperm are produced
C) ova are produced
D) testosterone is produced
34. Implantation is the attachment of the embryo to the

A) ovary
B) uterine lining
C) cervix only
D) vagina
35. The inner lining of the uterus is called the

A) peritoneum
B) myometrium
C) endometrium
D) epidermis
36. The placenta functions mainly in

A) formation of bones only
B) production of sperm
C) digestion of food
D) exchange between mother and fetus
37. The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the

A) placenta
B) ovary
C) cervix
D) fallopian tube
38. The hormone that helps maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy is

A) insulin
B) progesterone
C) adrenaline
D) thyroxine
39. Estrogen is mainly associated with

A) blood clotting
B) sperm formation only
C) development of female reproductive characteristics
D) digestion
40. The menstrual phase begins when

A) ovulation begins
B) fertilization occurs
C) implantation occurs
D) the uterine lining is shed
41. In humans, fertilization normally occurs in the

A) fallopian tube
B) uterus
C) ovary
D) vagina
42. The acrosome of a sperm contains enzymes that help it

A) produce testosterone
B) penetrate the egg coverings
C) divide by mitosis
D) form the placenta
43. The sperm's tail primarily helps in

A) DNA replication
B) fertilization hormone production
C) movement
D) implantation
44. A mature sperm cell is generally

A) triploid
B) diploid
C) tetraploid
D) haploid
45. A mature human ovum is generally

A) haploid
B) diploid
C) tetraploid
D) hexaploid
46. Meiosis is important in sexual reproduction because it

A) doubles chromosome number in gametes
B) reduces chromosome number in gametes
C) produces identical body cells
D) prevents genetic variation
47. Crossing over occurs during

A) mitosis only
B) binary fission
C) meiosis
D) fertilization
48. Genetic variation in sexual reproduction is increased by

A) budding
B) production of identical clones
C) binary fission
D) recombination of genetic material
49. External fertilization commonly occurs in

A) many aquatic animals
B) all mammals
C) all birds
D) humans
50. Internal fertilization occurs when gamete fusion takes place

A) outside the body only
B) inside the female reproductive tract
C) inside the ovary only
D) inside a seed


Class 12 Biology Chapters

Syllabus and SLO Alignment

Syllabus: This chapter covers asexual and sexual reproduction, reproductive structures, gametogenesis, fertilization, reproductive cycles, and related reproductive processes prescribed for FBISE Grade 12 Biology.

SLO Alignment: These MCQs are designed to assess the relevant FBISE Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) through knowledge, understanding, and application of the concepts covered in this chapter.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top