Tag: Chapter 1

  • Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 1: Matrices and Determinants-MCQa-FBISE

    Short Description

    This post contains important MCQs from Class 9 Mathematics – Matrices and Determinants.
    These questions are helpful for board exams, tests, and revision.

    MCQs-Matrices and Determinants

    1. The order of a matrix having 3 rows and 4 columns is:

      • A) $$3 \times 3$$
      • B) $$4 \times 3$$
      • C) $$3 \times 4$$
      • D) $$4 \times 4$$
    2. A matrix having equal number of rows and columns is called:

      • A) Rectangular matrix
      • B) Column matrix
      • C) Square matrix
      • D) Row matrix
    3. A matrix having only one row is called:

      • A) Column matrix
      • B) Square matrix
      • C) Row matrix
      • D) Zero matrix
    4. A matrix having only one column is called:

      • A) Row matrix
      • B) Column matrix
      • C) Square matrix
      • D) Identity matrix
    5. A matrix whose all elements are zero is called:

      • A) Identity matrix
      • B) Null matrix
      • C) Scalar matrix
      • D) Square matrix
    6. The matrix $$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}$$ is called:

      • A) Null matrix
      • B) Scalar matrix
      • C) Identity matrix
      • D) Square matrix
    7. If $$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{bmatrix}$$ then $$A_{12}$$ is:

      • A) 2
      • B) 3
      • C) 4
      • D) 5
    8. Two matrices can be added only if they have:

      • A) Same elements
      • B) Same order
      • C) Same determinant
      • D) Same trace
    9. If $$A$$ is of order $$2 \times 3$$ and $$B$$ is of order $$2 \times 3$$, then order of $$A+B$$ is:

      • A) $$3 \times 2$$
      • B) $$2 \times 2$$
      • C) $$3 \times 3$$
      • D) $$2 \times 3$$
    10. If $$A=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}$$ then $$2A$$ is:

      • A) $$\begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 6 & 8\end{bmatrix}$$
      • B) $$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 4 \\ 3 & 8\end{bmatrix}$$
      • C) $$\begin{bmatrix}2 & 2 \\ 4 & 4\end{bmatrix}$$
      • D) $$\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6\end{bmatrix}$$
    11. If $$A=\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}$$ then $$|A|$$ equals:

      • A) $$ad+bc$$
      • B) $$ab-cd$$
      • C) $$ad-bc$$
      • D) $$ac-bd$$
    12. The determinant of $$\begin{bmatrix}5 & 7 \\ 5 & 7\end{bmatrix}$$ is:

      • A) 35
      • B) 0
      • C) 14
      • D) 10
    13. If determinant of a matrix is zero, the matrix is:

      • A) Identity
      • B) Non-singular
      • C) Singular
      • D) Scalar
    14. The determinant of identity matrix of order 2 is:

      • A) 0
      • B) 1
      • C) 2
      • D) −1
    15. The determinant of $$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}$$ is:

      • A) 2
      • B) −2
      • C) 0
      • D) 6

    Answers

    1. C
    2. C
    3. C
    4. B
    5. B
    6. C
    7. B
    8. B
    9. D
    10. A
    11. C
    12. B
    13. C
    14. B
    15. C
    1. If $$|A| \neq 0$$, then matrix $$A$$ is:

      • A) Singular
      • B) Identity
      • C) Non-singular
      • D) Null
    2. The determinant of $$\begin{bmatrix}a & 0 \\ 0 & d\end{bmatrix}$$ is:

      • A) $$a+d$$
      • B) $$ad$$
      • C) $$a-d$$
      • D) 0
    3. The determinant of a triangular matrix is equal to:

      • A) Sum of diagonal elements
      • B) Product of diagonal elements
      • C) Zero
      • D) Square of diagonal elements
    4. Which of the following is always a square matrix?

      • A) Row matrix
      • B) Column matrix
      • C) Identity matrix
      • D) Rectangular matrix
    5. The order of determinant is defined only for:

      • A) Rectangular matrices
      • B) Square matrices
      • C) Row matrices
      • D) Column matrices
    6. If $$A$$ is a null matrix, then $$|A|$$ is:

      • A) 1
      • B) −1
      • C) 0
      • D) Undefined
    7. Which matrix has determinant always equal to 1?

      • A) Null matrix
      • B) Identity matrix
      • C) Scalar matrix
      • D) Rectangular matrix
    8. If $$A$$ is a square matrix, then $$|A^T|$$ is equal to:

      • A) $$-|A|$$
      • B) $$|A|$$
      • C) $$|A|^2$$
      • D) 0
    9. If $$|A|=4$$ and $$A$$ is $$2\times2$$, then $$|3A|$$ is:

      • A) 12
      • B) 36
      • C) 24
      • D) 9
    10. A determinant is a single:

      • A) Matrix
      • B) Row
      • C) Column
      • D) Number
    11. If $$|A|=-3$$, then $$|-A|$$ for a $$2\times2$$ matrix is:

      • A) −3
      • B) 3
      • C) −6
      • D) 6
    12. The determinant changes sign if:

      • A) Rows are added
      • B) Columns are multiplied
      • C) Two rows are interchanged
      • D) Two rows are equal
    13. If all elements of a row are zero, the determinant is:

      • A) 1
      • B) −1
      • C) 0
      • D) Undefined
    14. A determinant having non-zero value is called:

      • A) Singular
      • B) Non-singular
      • C) Null
      • D) Identity
    15. The determinant of a scalar matrix of order 2 with scalar $$k$$ is:

      • A) $$k$$
      • B) $$2k$$
      • C) $$k^2$$
      • D) $$k^3$$
    16. A square matrix whose determinant is zero is called:

      • A) Identity matrix
      • B) Singular matrix
      • C) Scalar matrix
      • D) Diagonal matrix
    17. Which operation is not possible for matrices?

      • A) Addition
      • B) Subtraction
      • C) Multiplication
      • D) Division
    18. If $$|A|=1$$, then matrix $$A$$ is:

      • A) Singular
      • B) Identity
      • C) Non-singular
      • D) Null
    19. The determinant of $$\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ b & a\end{bmatrix}$$ is:

      • A) $$a^2+b^2$$
      • B) $$a^2-b^2$$
      • C) $$2ab$$
      • D) 0
    20. The determinant of a $$2\times2$$ matrix represents:

      • A) A matrix
      • B) A vector
      • C) A number
      • D) A function
  • Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 1: Quadratic Equations – MCQs -(FBISE)

    Short Description:
    These MCQs are based on the latest Curriculum of Mathematics for SSC-II (Class 10) provided by the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE). This set of 45 multiple-choice questions covers all essential topics of quadratic equations including factorization, roots, discriminant, nature of roots, relations between roots, and application-based problems. Perfect for exam practice, self-assessment, and revision before your Class 10 exams.


    MCQs – Quadratic Equations

    1. If the roots of x25x+6=0x^2 – 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0 are α and β, then α + β = ?
      A. 5
      B. 6
      C. −5
      D. −6
    2. If one root of x27x+k=0x^2 – 7x + k = 0x2−7x+k=0 is 3, the value of k is:
      A. 10
      B. 12
      C. 15
      D. 21
    3. The roots of 2x27x+3=02x^2 – 7x + 3 = 02×2−7x+3=0 are:
      A. 1, 3/2
      B. 3, 1/2
      C. 3/2, 1
      D. −1, 3
    4. For x2+4x+5=0x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0x2+4x+5=0, the discriminant is:
      A. 4
      B. −4
      C. −1
      D. 0
    5. If the roots of x28x+15=0x^2 – 8x + 15 = 0x2−8x+15=0 are in the ratio 3:2, then the roots are:
      A. 3, 5
      B. 3, 2
      C. 6, 10
      D. 5, 3
    6. Which of the following has equal roots?
      A. x26x+9=0x^2 – 6x + 9 = 0x2−6x+9=0
      B. x27x+12=0x^2 – 7x + 12 = 0x2−7x+12=0
      C. x25x+6=0x^2 – 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0
      D. x2+3x+2=0x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0x2+3x+2=0
    7. If α and β are roots of x25x+6=0x^2 – 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0, then αβ = ?
      A. 6
      B. 5
      C. −6
      D. 1
    8. Sum of roots of 3x212x+9=03x^2 – 12x + 9 = 03×2−12x+9=0 is:
      A. 3
      B. 4
      C. 12
      D. −4
    9. One root of x29x+14=0x^2 – 9x + 14 = 0x2−9x+14=0 is 7. The other root is:
      A. 2
      B. 3
      C. 4
      D. 5
    10. If the roots of x2+2x15=0x^2 + 2x – 15 = 0x2+2x−15=0 are α and β, then α − β = ?
      A. 8
      B. 7
      C. 6
      D. 5
    11. Quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and −3 is:
      A. x2+x6=0x^2 + x − 6 = 0x2+x−6=0
      B. x2x6=0x^2 − x − 6 = 0x2−x−6=0
      C. x2+x+6=0x^2 + x + 6 = 0x2+x+6=0
      D. x25x+6=0x^2 − 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0
    12. If the roots of x2+kx+12=0x^2 + kx + 12 = 0x2+kx+12=0 are equal, k = ?
      A. 4
      B. −4
      C. 6
      D. −6
    13. If α and β are roots of x24x+3=0x^2 − 4x + 3 = 0x2−4x+3=0, then 1/α + 1/β = ?
      A. 4/3
      B. 3/4
      C. 1
      D. −1
    14. If one root of x2+px+2=0x^2 + px + 2 = 0x2+px+2=0 is 2, find p.
      A. −3
      B. 3
      C. −4
      D. 4
    15. Roots of x2+5x+6=0x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0x2+5x+6=0 are:
      A. −2, −3
      B. 2, 3
      C. −1, −6
      D. 1, 6
    16. If roots of 2x27x+3=02x^2 − 7x + 3 = 02×2−7x+3=0 are α and β, then α/β + β/α = ?
      A. 7/3
      B. 17/6
      C. 13/6
      D. 3/2
    17. α² + β² if α and β are roots of x25x+6=0x^2 − 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0 is:
      A. 13
      B. 25
      C. 11
      D. 10
    18. Roots of x23x10=0x^2 − 3x − 10 = 0x2−3x−10=0 are in AP. The roots are:
      A. −2, 5
      B. 2, −5
      C. 5, −2
      D. −5, 2
    19. Equation whose roots are reciprocals of roots of x24x+3=0x^2 − 4x + 3 = 0x2−4x+3=0 is:
      A. 3x24x+1=03x^2 − 4x + 1 = 03×2−4x+1=0
      B. x23x+4=0x^2 − 3x + 4 = 0x2−3x+4=0
      C. x24x+3=0x^2 − 4x + 3 = 0x2−4x+3=0
      D. 4x23x+1=04x^2 − 3x + 1 = 04×2−3x+1=0
    20. Roots of x2x6=0x^2 − x − 6 = 0x2−x−6=0 are:
      A. 3, −2
      B. −3, 2
      C. 2, −3
      D. −2, 3
    21. If sum of roots of x2kx+12=0x^2 − kx + 12 = 0x2−kx+12=0 is 7, then k = ?
      A. 7
      B. −7
      C. 12
      D. −12
    22. One root of x28x+12=0x^2 − 8x + 12 = 0x2−8x+12=0 is 6. The other root is:
      A. 2
      B. 3
      C. 4
      D. 5
    23. x22kx+k=0x^2 − 2kx + k = 0x2−2kx+k=0 has equal roots for k = ?
      A. 1
      B. 2
      C. 4
      D. 0
    24. Sum of squares of roots of x25x+6=0x^2 − 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0 is:
      A. 25
      B. 13
      C. 11
      D. 6
    25. If roots of x26x+8=0x^2 − 6x + 8 = 0x2−6x+8=0 are α and β, 1/α + 1/β = ?
      A. 3/4
      B. 4/3
      C. 1
      D. 2
    26. Roots of x2x12=0x^2 − x − 12 = 0x2−x−12=0 are:
      A. 4, −3
      B. −4, 3
      C. 3, −4
      D. −3, 4
    27. One root of 2x25x+2=02x^2 − 5x + 2 = 02×2−5x+2=0 is 2. The other root is:
      A. 1/2
      B. 1
      C. 2
      D. −1
    28. Product of roots of x27x+12=0x^2 − 7x + 12 = 0x2−7x+12=0 is:
      A. 12
      B. 7
      C. −12
      D. 5
    29. Roots of x22x15=0x^2 − 2x − 15 = 0x2−2x−15=0 are:
      A. 5, −3
      B. −5, 3
      C. 3, −5
      D. −3, 5
    30. One root of x2kx+16=0x^2 − kx + 16 = 0x2−kx+16=0 is 4. The other root is:
      A. 4
      B. 12
      C. k − 4
      D. 16
    31. Quadratic equation with roots 1/2 and 1/3 is:
      A. 6x25x+1=06x^2 − 5x + 1 = 06×2−5x+1=0
      B. 2x25x+6=02x^2 − 5x + 6 = 02×2−5x+6=0
      C. x25x+6=0x^2 − 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0
      D. 3x25x+2=03x^2 − 5x + 2 = 03×2−5x+2=0
    32. If α and β are roots of x23x+2=0x^2 − 3x + 2 = 0x2−3x+2=0, then 1/α² + 1/β² = ?
      A. 5/4
      B. 1/4
      C. 4/5
      D. 2/3
    33. One root of x25x+k=0x^2 − 5x + k = 0x2−5x+k=0 is twice the other, k = ?
      A. 0
      B. 2
      C. 4
      D. 6
    34. If roots of x2x6=0x^2 − x − 6 = 0x2−x−6=0 are α and β, then α³ + β³ = ?
      A. 35
      B. 27
      C. 28
      D. 26
    35. Quadratic equation whose roots differ by 1 and sum to 7 is:
      A. x27x+12=0x^2 − 7x + 12 = 0x2−7x+12=0
      B. x26x+12=0x^2 − 6x + 12 = 0x2−6x+12=0
      C. x27x+10=0x^2 − 7x + 10 = 0x2−7x+10=0
      D. x26x+10=0x^2 − 6x + 10 = 0x2−6x+10=0
    36. α³ + β³ if α and β are roots of x25x+6=0x^2 − 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0 is:
      A. 50
      B. 35
      C. 40
      D. 30
    37. If roots of x2+px+q=0x^2 + px + q = 0x2+px+q=0 are equal, then p² − 4q = ?
      A. 0
      B. 1
      C. 2
      D. −1
    38. One root of x24x+4=0x^2 − 4x + 4 = 0x2−4x+4=0 is:
      A. 2
      B. 4
      C. 1
      D. 0
    39. α² + β² if α and β are roots of x2+3x+2=0x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0x2+3x+2=0 is:
      A. 1
      B. 5
      C. 13
      D. 9
    40. One root of x27x+12=0x^2 − 7x + 12 = 0x2−7x+12=0 is 3. The other root is:
      A. 4
      B. 5
      C. 6
      D. 2
    41. Roots of x26x+5=0x^2 − 6x + 5 = 0x2−6x+5=0 are:
      A. 1, 5
      B. −1, 5
      C. 1, −5
      D. −1, −5
    42. Sum of squares of roots of x210x+21=0x^2 − 10x + 21 = 0x2−10x+21=0 is:
      A. 50
      B. 58
      C. 49
      D. 60
    43. Roots of x22x3=0x^2 − 2x − 3 = 0x2−2x−3=0 are:
      A. 3, −1
      B. −3, 1
      C. 1, −3
      D. −1, 3
    44. Roots of x25x+4=0x^2 − 5x + 4 = 0x2−5x+4=0 are:
      A. 4, 1
      B. 1, 4
      C. −1, 4
      D. 2, 2
    45. If one root of x28x+15=0x^2 − 8x + 15 = 0x2−8x+15=0 is 3, the other root is:
      A. 5
      B. 6
      C. 4
      D. 2

    Answers – List Form

    1. A
    2. C
    3. C
    4. B
    5. A
    6. A
    7. A
    8. B
    9. A
    10. B
    11. A
    12. B
    13. A
    14. A
    15. A
    16. B
    17. C
    18. A
    19. A
    20. A
    21. A
    22. A
    23. B
    24. B
    25. B
    26. A
    27. A
    28. A
    29. B
    30. C
    31. A
    32. A
    33. C
    34. A
    35. A
    36. A
    37. A
    38. A
    39. B
    40. A
    41. A
    42. C
    43. A
    44. A
    45. A