Class 10 Biology Chapter 10 MCQs – Gaseous Exchange (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Biology Chapter 10 MCQs on Gaseous Exchange. These important FBISE Biology MCQs include conceptual, knowledge-based, and exam-oriented questions for board preparation.

1. The process by which organisms take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide is called:

A) Circulation
B) Gaseous exchange
C) Digestion
D) Excretion

2. In humans, gaseous exchange mainly occurs in the:

A) Trachea
B) Bronchi
C) Alveoli
D) Larynx

3. Tiny balloon-like structures present in lungs are called:

A) Alveoli
B) Nephrons
C) Villi
D) Bronchioles

4. Which gas diffuses from blood into alveoli?

A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Hydrogen
D) Carbon dioxide

5. The movement of gases occurs due to difference in:

A) Temperature
B) Concentration gradient
C) Humidity
D) Blood pressure

6. The organ responsible for gaseous exchange in fish is:

A) Gills
B) Skin
C) Lungs
D) Trachea

7. During inhalation, the diaphragm becomes:

A) Relaxed and dome-shaped
B) Contracted upward
C) Flattened
D) Smaller in size

8. Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

A) Glottis
B) Epiglottis
C) Larynx
D) Bronchiole

9. The windpipe is scientifically called:

A) Bronchus
B) Pharynx
C) Larynx
D) Trachea

10. Rings of cartilage are present in trachea to:

A) Prevent collapse of trachea
B) Absorb oxygen
C) Produce mucus
D) Filter blood

11. The respiratory pigment in human blood is:

A) Chlorophyll
B) Melanin
C) Hemoglobin
D) Plasma

12. Which process releases energy in living organisms?

A) Photosynthesis
B) Respiration
C) Digestion
D) Excretion

13. The exchange of gases in plants mainly occurs through:

A) Roots
B) Xylem
C) Phloem
D) Stomata

14. Which muscles help in breathing?

A) Intercostal muscles
B) Biceps
C) Triceps
D) Cardiac muscles

15. Smoking mainly damages the:

A) Kidney
B) Liver
C) Lungs
D) Stomach

16. Which disease is caused by uncontrolled division of lung cells?

A) Pneumonia
B) Lung cancer
C) Asthma
D) Bronchitis

17. Inhaled air contains the highest percentage of:

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Water vapours
D) Nitrogen

18. The tiny blood vessels surrounding alveoli are called:

A) Capillaries
B) Veins
C) Arteries
D) Venules

19. Which factor increases the efficiency of gaseous exchange in alveoli?

A) Thick walls
B) Dry surface
C) Large surface area
D) Small number of capillaries

20. During exhalation, ribs move:

A) Upward and outward
B) Downward and inward
C) Only upward
D) Only outward

21. Which organ connects nasal cavity with larynx?

A) Trachea
B) Bronchus
C) Esophagus
D) Pharynx

22. The opening and closing of stomata is controlled by:

A) Guard cells
B) Epidermal cells
C) Root hairs
D) Xylem vessels

23. Oxygen combines with hemoglobin to form:

A) Carbaminohemoglobin
B) Carboxyhemoglobin
C) Oxyhemoglobin
D) Deoxyhemoglobin

24. Which respiratory disease is caused by bacterial infection?

A) Asthma
B) Tuberculosis
C) Lung cancer
D) Emphysema

25. The process of taking air into lungs is called:

A) Inhalation
B) Exhalation
C) Diffusion
D) Ventilation

26. Which part of respiratory tract produces sound?

A) Trachea
B) Bronchi
C) Pharynx
D) Larynx

27. Insects perform gaseous exchange through:

A) Gills
B) Lungs
C) Tracheal system
D) Skin

28. Which gas is mostly transported by blood plasma?

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

29. The mucus present in nasal cavity helps to:

A) Trap dust particles
B) Absorb oxygen
C) Pump blood
D) Digest food

30. Which structure directly connects bronchi with alveoli?

A) Pharynx
B) Trachea
C) Larynx
D) Bronchioles

31. The diffusion of gases through moist membranes is fastest because gases:

A) Become heavier
B) Change into liquid
C) Dissolve in moisture
D) Become colder

32. Which of the following is NOT a function of nasal cavity?

A) Pumping blood
B) Filtering air
C) Moistening air
D) Warming air

33. Emphysema mainly affects the:

A) Kidney
B) Alveoli
C) Liver
D) Heart

34. The exchange of gases between blood and tissues occurs by:

A) Osmosis
B) Active transport
C) Filtration
D) Diffusion

35. Which structure in plants is mainly responsible for gaseous exchange in stems?

A) Root hairs
B) Chloroplasts
C) Lenticels
D) Xylem

36. The percentage of oxygen in atmospheric air is approximately:

A) 21%
B) 78%
C) 0.03%
D) 90%

37. Which condition causes narrowing of air passages in lungs?

A) Tuberculosis
B) Asthma
C) Pneumonia
D) Hepatitis

38. During vigorous exercise, breathing rate increases to:

A) Reduce heartbeat
B) Produce hormones
C) Decrease oxygen supply
D) Meet increased energy demand

39. The voice box in humans is called:

A) Larynx
B) Pharynx
C) Trachea
D) Bronchiole

40. Which of the following animals exchanges gases through moist skin?

A) Bird
B) Fish
C) Earthworm
D) Insect

41. Which component of cigarette smoke is mainly responsible for cancer?

A) Oxygen
B) Tar
C) Water vapour
D) Nitrogen

42. The opening through which insects take in air is called:

A) Spiracle
B) Stomata
C) Alveolus
D) Gill slit

43. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs?

A) Pulmonary vein
B) Aorta
C) Vena cava
D) Pulmonary artery

44. Which process removes carbon dioxide from the body?

A) Inhalation
B) Exhalation
C) Digestion
D) Circulation

45. Which structure prevents the collapse of bronchi and trachea?

A) Tendons
B) Muscles
C) Cartilage rings
D) Ligaments

46. Pneumonia mainly affects which organ?

A) Lungs
B) Liver
C) Kidney
D) Brain

47. Which scientist explained the role of oxygen in respiration?

A) Darwin
B) Mendel
C) Pasteur
D) Lavoisier

48. In humans, normal breathing movements are controlled by:

A) Cerebrum
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Spinal cord
D) Cerebellum

49. Which of the following is an adaptation for efficient gaseous exchange?

A) Thick exchange surface
B) Dry membranes
C) Rich blood supply
D) Small surface area

50. The primary purpose of respiration is to:

A) Release energy
B) Produce blood
C) Absorb minerals
D) Store oxygen

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top