Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 11 MCQs – Organic Chemistry (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 11 MCQs on Organic Chemistry. These important objective questions are based on FBISE exam pattern and include hydrocarbons, functional groups, homologous series, and organic compounds.

1. Organic chemistry is the study of compounds containing:

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon
C) Nitrogen
D) Sulfur

2. The ability of carbon atoms to link together is called:

A) Isomerism
B) Polymerization
C) Catenation
D) Saturation

3. Methane belongs to which class of hydrocarbons?

A) Alkanes
B) Alkenes
C) Alkynes
D) Alcohols

4. The general formula of alkanes is:

A) C_nH_{2n}
B) C_nH_{2n-2}
C) C_nH_n
D) C_nH_{2n+2}

5. Ethene contains:

A) Triple bond
B) Double bond
C) Single bond only
D) Ionic bond

6. The functional group of alcohols is:

A) -OH
B) -COOH
C) -CHO
D) -NH_2

7. Compounds having same molecular formula but different structures are called:

A) Isotopes
B) Polymers
C) Isomers
D) Radicals

8. The simplest alkyne is:

A) Methane
B) Ethene
C) Propene
D) Ethyne

9. The formula of methane is:

A) C_2H_6
B) CH_4
C) C_2H_4
D) C_2H_2

10. Organic compounds are generally:

A) Covalent
B) Ionic
C) Metallic
D) Radioactive

11. The suffix “-ane” represents:

A) Alkenes
B) Alkynes
C) Alkanes
D) Alcohols

12. The formula of ethene is:

A) CH_4
B) C_2H_6
C) C_2H_2
D) C_2H_4

13. The homologous series of hydrocarbons having triple bond is:

A) Alkanes
B) Alkynes
C) Alkenes
D) Alcohols

14. The molecular formula of propane is:

A) C_3H_8
B) C_3H_6
C) C_3H_4
D) C_2H_6

15. The functional group of carboxylic acids is:

A) -OH
B) -CHO
C) -NH_2
D) -COOH

16. The process of joining small molecules to form large molecules is called:

A) Isomerism
B) Polymerization
C) Cracking
D) Distillation

17. Which hydrocarbon is unsaturated?

A) Methane
B) Ethane
C) Ethene
D) Propane

18. The general formula of alkenes is:

A) C_nH_{2n}
B) C_nH_{2n+2}
C) C_nH_{2n-2}
D) C_nH_n

19. The general formula of alkynes is:

A) C_nH_{2n}
B) C_nH_{2n+2}
C) C_nH_{2n-2}
D) C_nH_n

20. The simplest alcohol is:

A) Ethanol
B) Methanol
C) Propanol
D) Butanol

21. The formula of ethanol is:

A) CH_4
B) C_2H_4
C) C_2H_2
D) C_2H_5OH

22. Which compound contains -COOH group?

A) Carboxylic acid
B) Alcohol
C) Alkane
D) Ketone

23. Ethyne is commonly known as:

A) Marsh gas
B) Acetylene
C) Wood spirit
D) Vinegar

24. The compounds having same functional group belong to same:

A) Isotope
B) Radical
C) Homologous series
D) Polymer

25. Which organic compound is used as fuel in vehicles?

A) Petrol
B) Water
C) Sodium chloride
D) Copper sulfate

26. The valency of carbon is:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

27. Organic compounds usually have:

A) High melting points
B) Low melting points
C) Metallic bonding
D) Ionic bonding

28. The formula of ethane is:

A) C_2H_2
B) C_2H_4
C) C_2H_6
D) CH_4

29. The compounds containing only single bonds are:

A) Saturated hydrocarbons
B) Unsaturated hydrocarbons
C) Aromatic compounds
D) Alcohols

30. Which of the following is an alkene?

A) Methane
B) Ethane
C) Ethyne
D) Ethene

31. The process of breaking large hydrocarbons into smaller ones is called:

A) Polymerization
B) Cracking
C) Fermentation
D) Neutralization

32. Which compound belongs to alkynes?

A) Ethyne
B) Ethene
C) Ethane
D) Methanol

33. Vinegar contains:

A) Sulfuric acid
B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Acetic acid
D) Nitric acid

34. Which compound is used as a solvent and fuel?

A) Ethanoic acid
B) Methane
C) Propane
D) Ethanol

35. The prefix “meth-” indicates:

A) Two carbon atoms
B) One carbon atom
C) Three carbon atoms
D) Four carbon atoms

36. The prefix “eth-” indicates:

A) Two carbon atoms
B) One carbon atom
C) Three carbon atoms
D) Four carbon atoms

37. Which hydrocarbon contains only carbon and hydrogen?

A) Ethanol
B) Ethanoic acid
C) Glucose
D) Methane

38. Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?

A) Ethene
B) Ethyne
C) Ethane
D) Propene

39. The process used to prepare alcohol from sugar is:

A) Fermentation
B) Cracking
C) Distillation
D) Filtration

40. Which of the following is used in welding?

A) Methane
B) Ethyne
C) Ethanol
D) Propane

41. Which compound contains a double bond?

A) Methane
B) Ethane
C) Propane
D) Ethene

42. The molecular formula of butane is:

A) C_4H_6
B) C_4H_8
C) C_4H_{10}
D) C_4H_4

43. Which functional group is present in aldehydes?

A) -OH
B) -CHO
C) -COOH
D) -NH_2

44. Which organic compound is commonly used in spirit lamps?

A) Ethanol
B) Ethanoic acid
C) Methane
D) Ethene

45. Which hydrocarbon has triple bond?

A) Ethane
B) Propane
C) Ethene
D) Ethyne

46. The simplest carboxylic acid is:

A) Ethanoic acid
B) Methanoic acid
C) Propanoic acid
D) Butanoic acid

47. Which organic compound is used as preservative in food?

A) Ethanoic acid
B) Methane
C) Ethene
D) Propene

48. Which hydrocarbon belongs to alkane series?

A) Ethene
B) Ethyne
C) Propane
D) Propene

49. Organic compounds are generally soluble in:

A) Water only
B) Acids only
C) Bases only
D) Organic solvents

50. Which branch of chemistry deals with carbon compounds?

A) Physical chemistry
B) Organic chemistry
C) Analytical chemistry
D) Industrial chemistry

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