Class 10 Physics Chapter 10 MCQs – Simple Harmonic Motion and Waves (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Physics Chapter 10 MCQs on Simple Harmonic Motion and Waves. These important objective questions are prepared according to the FBISE exam pattern and include conceptual, numerical, and knowledge-based MCQs.

1. The motion which repeats itself after equal intervals of time is called:

A) Linear motion
B) Random motion
C) Periodic motion
D) Circular motion

2. Simple harmonic motion is a type of:

A) Periodic motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Translatory motion
D) Projectile motion

3. The maximum displacement from the mean position is called:

A) Frequency
B) Time period
C) Velocity
D) Amplitude

4. The SI unit of frequency is:

A) Second
B) Hertz
C) Meter
D) Joule

5. Frequency is the reciprocal of:

A) Time period
B) Amplitude
C) Velocity
D) Wavelength

6. If the time period is 0.5\,s, the frequency will be:

A) 0.5\,Hz
B) 1\,Hz
C) 2\,Hz
D) 4\,Hz

7. One complete vibration of a body is called:

A) Wave
B) Oscillation
C) Reflection
D) Refraction

8. The restoring force in SHM is always directed:

A) Away from mean position
B) Along velocity
C) Upward
D) Towards mean position

9. The relation between frequency and time period is:

A) f = \frac{1}{T}
B) T = \frac{1}{f^2}
C) f = T
D) f = T^2

10. The time taken for one complete vibration is known as:

A) Wavelength
B) Frequency
C) Time period
D) Velocity

11. Waves transfer:

A) Matter
B) Energy
C) Mass
D) Charge

12. A wave produced by a vibrating source is called:

A) Stationary wave
B) Light wave
C) Electromagnetic wave
D) Mechanical wave

13. The distance between two consecutive crests is called:

A) Wavelength
B) Frequency
C) Amplitude
D) Time period

14. The SI unit of wavelength is:

A) Second
B) Meter
C) Hertz
D) Newton

15. The speed of a wave is given by:

A) v = \frac{f}{\lambda}
B) v = T\lambda
C) v = f\lambda
D) v = \frac{\lambda}{f^2}

16. In transverse waves, particles vibrate:

A) Perpendicular to wave direction
B) Parallel to wave direction
C) In circular path
D) Randomly

17. In longitudinal waves, particles vibrate:

A) Perpendicular to motion
B) Upward only
C) Randomly
D) Parallel to wave direction

18. A point where displacement is maximum in a transverse wave is called:

A) Compression
B) Crest
C) Rarefaction
D) Node

19. A point where displacement is minimum in a transverse wave is called:

A) Crest
B) Compression
C) Antinode
D) Trough

20. Compressions and rarefactions are formed in:

A) Longitudinal waves
B) Transverse waves
C) Water waves
D) Light waves

21. The unit of time period is:

A) Hertz
B) Meter
C) Second
D) Newton

22. If frequency increases, time period:

A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains same
D) Becomes zero

23. The number of vibrations completed in one second is called:

A) Velocity
B) Wavelength
C) Amplitude
D) Frequency

24. Which of the following is an example of SHM?

A) Motion of a simple pendulum
B) Motion of a car
C) Projectile motion
D) Uniform circular motion

25. The velocity of a vibrating body is maximum at:

A) Extreme position
B) Mean position
C) Crest
D) Trough

26. The acceleration of a vibrating body is maximum at:

A) Mean position
B) Equilibrium position
C) Extreme position
D) Center

27. A wave that does not require a material medium is:

A) Sound wave
B) Water wave
C) Mechanical wave
D) Electromagnetic wave

28. Sound waves are:

A) Longitudinal waves
B) Transverse waves
C) Electromagnetic waves
D) Stationary waves

29. The speed of sound is maximum in:

A) Gases
B) Solids
C) Vacuum
D) Air

30. The product of frequency and wavelength gives:

A) Time period
B) Amplitude
C) Displacement
D) Wave speed

31. Which quantity remains constant when a wave enters another medium?

A) Frequency
B) Speed
C) Wavelength
D) Amplitude

32. The distance travelled by a wave during one time period is:

A) Frequency
B) Amplitude
C) Wavelength
D) Velocity

33. If f = 50\,Hz, then time period is:

A) 50\,s
B) 0.02\,s
C) 0.2\,s
D) 2\,s

34. The SI unit of wave speed is:

A) m/s
B) m
C) Hz
D) s

35. The motion of a swing is an example of:

A) Rotatory motion
B) Linear motion
C) Random motion
D) Oscillatory motion

36. The restoring force in SHM is directly proportional to:

A) Velocity
B) Displacement
C) Frequency
D) Mass

37. Which of the following is measured in hertz?

A) Frequency
B) Amplitude
C) Wavelength
D) Time period

38. The particles of a medium transfer energy through:

A) Permanent displacement
B) Rotation
C) Vibrations
D) Expansion

39. Which wave can travel through vacuum?

A) Sound wave
B) Water wave
C) Mechanical wave
D) Light wave

40. The unit of amplitude is:

A) Hertz
B) Meter
C) Second
D) Joule

41. In SHM, acceleration is zero at:

A) Mean position
B) Extreme position
C) Crest
D) Trough

42. The distance between two successive compressions is equal to:

A) Amplitude
B) Frequency
C) Wavelength
D) Velocity

43. If wavelength increases while frequency remains constant, wave speed will:

A) Decrease
B) Become zero
C) Remain constant
D) Increase

44. Which of the following is not a characteristic of waves?

A) Frequency
B) Mass
C) Wavelength
D) Amplitude

45. The relation v = f\lambda represents:

A) Wave equation
B) Newton’s law
C) Ohm’s law
D) Hooke’s law

46. The SI unit of frequency is named after:

A) Newton
B) Joule
C) Heinrich Hertz
D) Ohm

47. A disturbance travelling through a medium is called:

A) Vibration
B) Oscillation
C) Compression
D) Wave

48. The frequency of a body making 20 vibrations in 4 seconds is:

A) 2\,Hz
B) 5\,Hz
C) 10\,Hz
D) 80\,Hz

49. The time period of a wave having frequency 25\,Hz is:

A) 0.04\,s
B) 0.4\,s
C) 4\,s
D) 25\,s

50. The maximum speed of a vibrating object occurs at:

A) Crest
B) Trough
C) Mean position
D) Extreme position

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