Class 10 Biology Chapter 14 MCQs – Reproduction (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Biology Chapter 14 MCQs on Reproduction. These important FBISE Biology MCQs include conceptual, knowledge-based, and exam-oriented questions for board preparation.

1. The biological process by which organisms produce offspring is called:

A) Respiration
B) Reproduction
C) Digestion
D) Excretion

2. Reproduction involving a single parent is called:

A) Sexual reproduction
B) Fertilization
C) Asexual reproduction
D) Pollination

3. The male reproductive organ in flowering plants is:

A) Stamen
B) Pistil
C) Ovule
D) Ovary

4. Fusion of male and female gametes is called:

A) Pollination
B) Germination
C) Budding
D) Fertilization

5. Which organ produces sperm in human male?

A) Penis
B) Testes
C) Prostate gland
D) Urethra

6. The female gamete in humans is called:

A) Ovum
B) Zygote
C) Embryo
D) Placenta

7. Which process produces genetically identical offspring?

A) Sexual reproduction
B) Fertilization
C) Asexual reproduction
D) Meiosis

8. The transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma is called:

A) Fertilization
B) Pollination
C) Germination
D) Budding

9. The structure that nourishes developing embryo in mammals is:

A) Ovary
B) Testis
C) Uterus
D) Placenta

10. Which part of flower develops into fruit after fertilization?

A) Ovary
B) Ovule
C) Anther
D) Stigma

11. Which cell division produces gametes?

A) Mitosis
B) Binary fission
C) Meiosis
D) Budding

12. The period between fertilization and birth in humans is approximately:

A) 3 months
B) 9 months
C) 12 months
D) 18 months

13. Which structure carries sperms from testes?

A) Sperm duct
B) Ureter
C) Oviduct
D) Fallopian tube

14. The fusion nucleus formed after fertilization is called:

A) Embryo
B) Placenta
C) Gamete
D) Zygote

15. Which method of asexual reproduction occurs in yeast?

A) Fragmentation
B) Budding
C) Spore formation
D) Binary fission

16. Which organ receives and nourishes the developing embryo?

A) Ovary
B) Vagina
C) Uterus
D) Cervix

17. In flowering plants, male gametes are present inside:

A) Pollen grains
B) Ovules
C) Sepals
D) Petals

18. Which reproductive method occurs in Amoeba?

A) Budding
B) Fragmentation
C) Spore formation
D) Binary fission

19. The site of fertilization in human female is usually:

A) Uterus
B) Oviduct
C) Ovary
D) Cervix

20. Which structure develops into seed after fertilization?

A) Ovule
B) Ovary
C) Anther
D) Stigma

21. Which hormone is mainly responsible for female secondary sexual characters?

A) Testosterone
B) Insulin
C) Estrogen
D) Thyroxine

22. Which process increases genetic variation?

A) Asexual reproduction
B) Sexual reproduction
C) Budding
D) Binary fission

23. The outer protective membrane around embryo is called:

A) Placenta
B) Ovary
C) Endometrium
D) Amnion

24. Which part of flower receives pollen grains?

A) Stigma
B) Anther
C) Ovary
D) Sepal

25. The release of ovum from ovary is called:

A) Fertilization
B) Menstruation
C) Ovulation
D) Implantation

26. Which male hormone is responsible for secondary sexual characters?

A) Estrogen
B) Testosterone
C) Progesterone
D) Insulin

27. Which process involves growth of pollen tube toward ovule?

A) Germination
B) Budding
C) Pollination
D) Fertilization

28. Which organ produces ova in females?

A) Ovaries
B) Uterus
C) Oviducts
D) Cervix

29. Which membrane supplies nutrients and oxygen to embryo?

A) Amnion
B) Chorion
C) Placenta
D) Endometrium

30. Menstruation occurs when:

A) Fertilization occurs
B) Fertilization does not occur
C) Ovulation begins
D) Implantation occurs

31. Which method of reproduction is used in vegetative propagation?

A) Asexual reproduction
B) Sexual reproduction
C) Fertilization
D) Pollination

32. The male reproductive cell is called:

A) Ovum
B) Embryo
C) Zygote
D) Sperm

33. Which structure protects the developing fetus from shocks?

A) Placenta
B) Endometrium
C) Amniotic fluid
D) Ovary

34. Which type of pollination occurs within the same flower?

A) Cross pollination
B) Self pollination
C) Artificial pollination
D) Insect pollination

35. Which stage follows fertilization in humans?

A) Zygote formation
B) Ovulation
C) Pollination
D) Menstruation

36. Which structure connects fetus with placenta?

A) Oviduct
B) Endometrium
C) Cervix
D) Umbilical cord

37. Which method of reproduction is common in Hydra?

A) Binary fission
B) Budding
C) Spore formation
D) Fragmentation

38. The lining of uterus prepared for implantation is called:

A) Placenta
B) Chorion
C) Endometrium
D) Amnion

39. Which structure contains female gamete in flowering plants?

A) Ovule
B) Anther
C) Filament
D) Petal

40. Which hormone maintains pregnancy in females?

A) Testosterone
B) Insulin
C) Thyroxine
D) Progesterone

41. The first menstruation in females is called:

A) Ovulation
B) Menarche
C) Menopause
D) Implantation

42. Which process restores chromosome number after fertilization?

A) Meiosis
B) Pollination
C) Fusion of gametes
D) Budding

43. Which disease can spread through unprotected sexual contact?

A) AIDS
B) Malaria
C) Tuberculosis
D) Typhoid

44. Which part of flower produces pollen grains?

A) Stigma
B) Anther
C) Ovary
D) Style

45. Which stage attaches to uterine wall after fertilization?

A) Ovum
B) Sperm
C) Gamete
D) Embryo

46. Which type of reproduction is faster and simpler?

A) Asexual reproduction
B) Sexual reproduction
C) Cross fertilization
D) Internal fertilization

47. Menopause usually occurs in women around the age of:

A) 20 years
B) 30 years
C) 45–50 years
D) 60–70 years

48. Which reproductive structure in plants connects stigma with ovary?

A) Filament
B) Style
C) Sepal
D) Petal

49. Which process ensures continuity of species?

A) Reproduction
B) Respiration
C) Digestion
D) Excretion

50. The primary advantage of sexual reproduction is:

A) Faster growth
B) Simpler process
C) Lower energy requirement
D) Genetic variation

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