Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 16 MCQs – Chemical Industries (FBISE)

Description: Practice Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 16 MCQs on Chemical Industries. These important objective questions are based on FBISE exam pattern and include fertilizers, glass industry, cement industry, soap industry, and industrial chemicals.

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1. Industries dealing with production of chemicals are called:

A) Chemical industries
B) Textile industries
C) Food industries
D) Sports industries

2. Which industry produces fertilizers?

A) Cement industry
B) Chemical industry
C) Textile industry
D) Plastic industry

3. The raw material used in glass industry is:

A) Coal
B) Limestone only
C) Silica sand
D) Wood

4. Which gas is used in Haber process?

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Chlorine
D) Nitrogen

5. Haber process is used to manufacture:

A) Ammonia
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Nitric acid
D) Sodium hydroxide

6. Which chemical is known as king of chemicals?

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Nitric acid
D) Acetic acid

7. Cement is mainly used in:

A) Food industry
B) Textile industry
C) Construction industry
D) Sports industry

8. Soap is produced by the reaction of fats with:

A) Acids
B) Alcohol
C) Sugar
D) Alkali

9. The process of making soap is called:

A) Saponification
B) Neutralization
C) Distillation
D) Cracking

10. Which acid is manufactured by Contact process?

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Nitric acid
D) Carbonic acid

11. Fertilizers increase the fertility of:

A) Water
B) Air
C) Soil
D) Rocks

12. Which gas is mixed with nitrogen in Haber process?

A) Hydrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Chlorine
D) Carbon dioxide

13. The main ingredient of cement is:

A) Sand
B) Wood
C) Sugar
D) Limestone

14. Which industry uses silica sand as raw material?

A) Soap industry
B) Glass industry
C) Textile industry
D) Paper industry

15. Ammonia is mainly used for manufacturing:

A) Fertilizers
B) Plastics
C) Cement
D) Glass

16. Which catalyst is used in Haber process?

A) Copper
B) Nickel
C) Iron
D) Zinc

17. Which chemical is used in manufacture of detergents?

A) Sugar
B) Wood pulp
C) Sand
D) Sodium hydroxide

18. Which industry produces paper?

A) Paper industry
B) Cement industry
C) Glass industry
D) Fertilizer industry

19. The main raw material for paper industry is:

A) Coal
B) Wood pulp
C) Silica
D) Limestone

20. Which fertilizer supplies nitrogen to plants?

A) Gypsum
B) Sand
C) Limestone
D) Urea

21. The Contact process is used to manufacture:

A) Ammonia
B) Nitric acid
C) Sulfuric acid
D) Hydrochloric acid

22. Which gas is produced during decomposition of limestone?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Oxygen
C) Hydrogen
D) Nitrogen

23. Which industry is directly related to agriculture?

A) Glass industry
B) Fertilizer industry
C) Cement industry
D) Textile industry

24. Which compound is commonly called caustic soda?

A) NaCl
B) CaCO_3
C) H_2SO_4
D) NaOH

25. Which process converts vegetable oils into ghee?

A) Hydrogenation
B) Distillation
C) Cracking
D) Neutralization

26. Which industry uses clay as raw material?

A) Glass industry
B) Soap industry
C) Cement industry
D) Plastic industry

27. Which catalyst is used in Contact process?

A) Iron
B) Nickel
C) Copper
D) Vanadium pentoxide

28. Which gas is produced in Haber process?

A) Oxygen
B) Ammonia
C) Hydrogen
D) Nitrogen

29. Soap removes grease because it forms:

A) Emulsion
B) Crystals
C) Gas bubbles
D) Sediments

30. Which industry is important for infrastructure development?

A) Glass industry
B) Soap industry
C) Cement industry
D) Fertilizer industry

31. Which acid is used in car batteries?

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Nitric acid
C) Acetic acid
D) Sulfuric acid

32. Which industry produces washing soda?

A) Chemical industry
B) Textile industry
C) Sports industry
D) Food industry

33. Which process is involved in manufacturing soap?

A) Hydrogenation
B) Saponification
C) Distillation
D) Filtration

34. The fertilizer commonly known as urea contains:

A) Potassium
B) Phosphorus
C) Nitrogen
D) Calcium

35. Which industry uses sulfur as raw material?

A) Cement industry
B) Glass industry
C) Soap industry
D) Sulfuric acid industry

36. Which fertilizer helps in rapid growth of plants?

A) Nitrogen fertilizer
B) Sand
C) Clay
D) Glass

37. The main purpose of detergents is:

A) Fertilization
B) Cleaning
C) Construction
D) Preservation

38. Which industry produces ammonia on large scale?

A) Cement industry
B) Glass industry
C) Fertilizer industry
D) Paper industry

39. Which process is used in manufacture of ammonia?

A) Haber process
B) Contact process
C) Solvay process
D) Chamber process

40. Which compound is mainly used in making window glass?

A) Wood pulp
B) Sulfur
C) Limestone only
D) Silica sand

41. Which industry contributes most to building construction?

A) Soap industry
B) Cement industry
C) Glass industry
D) Fertilizer industry

42. Which acid is used in fertilizer production?

A) Sulfuric acid
B) Acetic acid
C) Carbonic acid
D) Citric acid

43. Which process is used to manufacture sodium carbonate?

A) Haber process
B) Contact process
C) Solvay process
D) Cracking process

44. Soap industry mainly uses:

A) Coal and sand
B) Limestone and clay
C) Sulfur and oxygen
D) Fats and alkalis

45. Which industry produces ceramics?

A) Clay industry
B) Fertilizer industry
C) Paper industry
D) Soap industry

46. Which gas is essential for Haber process?

A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Chlorine
D) Carbon dioxide

47. Which industry uses sodium hydroxide?

A) Glass industry
B) Cement industry
C) Soap industry
D) Steel industry

48. The chemical industries are important for:

A) Agriculture
B) Construction
C) Manufacturing products
D) All of these

49. Which product is manufactured using limestone and clay?

A) Cement
B) Soap
C) Glass
D) Paper

50. Chemical industries are essential for economic:

A) Decline
B) Development
C) Destruction
D) Migration

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