Class 12 Biology Chapter 18 – Coordination and Control MCQs | FBISE | Grade 12 Biology

Description: Practice 50 exam-oriented MCQs from Class 12 Biology Chapter 18 – Coordination and Control, covering nervous coordination, neurons, reflexes, brain and spinal cord, endocrine glands, hormones, and homeostasis.

1. Coordination allows different parts of an organism to

A) work together in an organized way
B) digest food independently
C) produce only gametes
D) stop all cellular activity
2. The nervous system coordinates body activities mainly through

A) bone minerals
B) electrical and chemical signals
C) digestive enzymes
D) red blood cells
3. The basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system is the

A) osteocyte
B) nephron
C) neuron
D) alveolus
4. The part of a neuron that usually receives signals is the

A) synaptic vesicle
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) dendrite
5. The part of a neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body is the

A) axon
B) dendrite
C) nucleus
D) receptor
6. The cell body of a neuron contains the

A) synaptic cleft only
B) nucleus
C) myelin only
D) axon terminal only
7. A sensory neuron carries impulses from a receptor toward the

A) gland only
B) muscle only
C) central nervous system
D) skin surface
8. A motor neuron carries impulses from the central nervous system to an

A) osteocyte
B) receptor
C) interneuron only
D) effector
9. An interneuron is mainly found within the

A) central nervous system
B) skin
C) muscle
D) endocrine gland
10. The central nervous system consists of the brain and

A) cranial nerves only
B) spinal cord
C) sensory receptors
D) endocrine glands
11. The peripheral nervous system consists mainly of

A) bones and joints
B) brain and spinal cord
C) nerves outside the CNS
D) hormone-producing glands
12. The protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord are called

A) villi
B) alveoli
C) nephrons
D) meninges
13. The fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord is

A) cerebrospinal fluid
B) lymph
C) plasma
D) synovial fluid
14. The largest part of the human brain is the

A) cerebellum
B) cerebrum
C) medulla oblongata
D) hypothalamus
15. The cerebrum is mainly involved in

A) balance only
B) heartbeat only
C) conscious thought and voluntary activities
D) blood filtration
16. The cerebellum is important for

A) urine formation
B) digestion only
C) speech production only
D) balance and coordination of movement
17. The medulla oblongata controls many

A) involuntary activities
B) voluntary skeletal movements only
C) visual memories only
D) bone movements
18. The hypothalamus plays an important role in

A) bone formation only
B) homeostasis
C) hearing only
D) blood clotting
19. The spinal cord is protected by the

A) pelvic girdle
B) sternum
C) vertebral column
D) skull only
20. A reflex action is generally

A) limited to digestion
B) slow and consciously planned
C) always voluntary
D) rapid and automatic
21. The pathway followed by a nerve impulse during a reflex is the

A) reflex arc
B) synapse
C) nephron
D) sarcomere
22. The receptor in a reflex arc detects the

A) hormone only
B) stimulus
C) blood pressure only
D) muscle protein
23. The effector in a reflex action is commonly a

A) red blood cell
B) bone or cartilage
C) muscle or gland
D) neuron cell body only
24. The gap between two neurons at a synapse is called the

A) axon hillock
B) myelin sheath
C) cell wall
D) synaptic cleft
25. Chemical messengers released by neurons at synapses are called

A) neurotransmitters
B) enzymes
C) antibodies
D) antigens
26. Acetylcholine is an example of a

A) steroid hormone
B) neurotransmitter
C) digestive enzyme
D) vitamin
27. The myelin sheath around many axons mainly

A) digests neurotransmitters
B) produces hormones
C) increases the speed of impulse conduction
D) forms bones
28. In the peripheral nervous system, myelin is produced by

A) platelets
B) red blood cells
C) osteoblasts
D) Schwann cells
29. The autonomic nervous system mainly controls

A) involuntary activities
B) voluntary writing
C) bone growth only
D) conscious memory
30. The sympathetic division generally prepares the body for

A) sleep only
B) stress or emergency
C) digestion only
D) bone repair
31. The parasympathetic division generally promotes

A) rapid heartbeat only
B) emergency responses
C) rest and digestion
D) maximum skeletal contraction
32. The endocrine system coordinates body functions through

A) digestive food particles
B) nerve impulses only
C) bones
D) hormones
33. A hormone is a chemical messenger released by

A) endocrine cells or glands
B) red blood cells
C) bones only
D) cartilage
34. Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the

A) digestive tract
B) bloodstream
C) skin surface
D) synaptic cleft only
35. The pituitary gland is often called the

A) salt gland
B) digestive gland
C) master gland
D) memory gland
36. The pituitary gland is closely associated with the

A) thyroid cartilage
B) cerebellum
C) spinal nerve
D) hypothalamus
37. Growth hormone is secreted by the

A) anterior pituitary
B) thyroid gland
C) adrenal cortex
D) pancreas
38. Thyroxine is produced by the

A) pituitary gland
B) thyroid gland
C) adrenal medulla
D) pancreas
39. Iodine is required for the synthesis of

A) adrenaline
B) insulin
C) thyroid hormones
D) growth hormone
40. Insulin is produced by the

A) adrenal cortex
B) thyroid gland
C) pituitary gland
D) pancreas
41. Insulin generally causes blood glucose levels to

A) decrease
B) increase
C) remain permanently unchanged
D) become zero
42. Glucagon generally causes blood glucose levels to

A) decrease
B) increase
C) remain zero
D) stop changing
43. Adrenaline is secreted by the

A) pancreas
B) thyroid gland
C) adrenal medulla
D) pituitary gland
44. Adrenaline is important in the body's

A) urine filtration
B) digestion of proteins only
C) bone formation
D) fight-or-flight response
45. The adrenal cortex produces hormones including

A) cortisol and aldosterone
B) insulin and glucagon
C) thyroxine and calcitonin
D) growth hormone and ADH
46. The kidneys are involved in maintaining homeostasis partly by regulating

A) vision and hearing
B) water and ion balance
C) bone movement only
D) memory storage
47. Antidiuretic hormone primarily promotes

A) calcium deposition in bones
B) glucose digestion
C) water reabsorption by the kidneys
D) oxygen transport
48. Negative feedback helps maintain a variable near a

A) random value
B) maximum value
C) zero value
D) set point
49. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively

A) stable internal environment
B) constant external temperature
C) fixed body size
D) permanent hormone level
50. The endocrine and nervous systems work together to

A) produce bones only
B) coordinate and regulate body functions
C) digest food only
D) form red blood cells only


Class 12 Biology Chapters

Syllabus and SLO Alignment

Syllabus: This chapter covers nervous coordination, neurons, reflex actions, the brain and spinal cord, endocrine glands, hormones, and homeostasis as prescribed for FBISE Grade 12 Biology.

SLO Alignment: These MCQs are designed to assess the relevant FBISE Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) through knowledge, understanding, and application of the concepts covered in this chapter.

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